What is a Viatical Settlement?
A viatical settlement is a financial option that allows individuals with a terminal or life-threatening illness to sell their life insurance policy to a third-party buyer—typically an institutional investor—in exchange for a lump sum cash payment. This payment is greater than the policy’s cash surrender value but less than its total death benefit.
Once sold, the buyer becomes the new policy owner and beneficiary. They continue to pay any future premiums and ultimately collect the death benefit when the insured passes away. The original policyholder, also known as the viator, receives immediate funds that can be used to improve their quality of life, pay medical bills, eliminate debt, or simply gain financial peace of mind during a challenging time.
How Does a Viatical Settlement Work?
In a viatical settlement, the policyholder transfers ownership and beneficiary rights to an investor or provider. The buyer then assumes the responsibility for paying the remaining premiums and collects the death benefit upon the insured’s passing. The payout is typically between 50-80% of the policy’s face value, offering significant financial relief to the seller.