What is a Viatical Settlement?
A viatical settlement is a financial transaction where a terminally ill policyholder sells their life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum. This allows individuals facing critical health conditions to access immediate funds for medical expenses, debt relief, or enhancing their quality of life. Unlike traditional life settlements, viatical settlements are specifically for those with a life expectancy of fewer than two years.
How Do Viatical Settlements Work?
In a viatical settlement, the policyholder transfers ownership and beneficiary rights to an investor or viatical settlement company. The buyer then assumes the responsibility for paying the remaining premiums and collects the death benefit upon the insured’s passing. The payout is typically between 50-80% of the policy’s face value, offering significant financial relief to the seller.
Key Participants in a Viatical Settlement
- Policyholder: The insured individual who sells their policy.
- Buyer (Investor): The third party purchasing the policy.
- Viatical Settlement Provider: A company or institution facilitating the purchase of the policy.
- Broker: A licensed intermediary helping policyholders find the best viatical settlement companies.
